<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[美国公众债务首次超过 GDP，债务率 100.2%，逼近二战后 106% 的历史峰值]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">美国经济分析局（BEA）4 月 30 日发布数据，截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日，美国公众持有国债达 31.27 万亿美元，而同期名义 GDP 为 31.22 万亿美元——债务与 GDP 之比首次突破 100%，达约 100.2%。这是自二战结束以来美国公众债务首次超过经济体量，上一次发生类似情况是 1946 年美国战后复员期间，当时债务率峰值为 106%。此”公众持有债务”口径排除政府内部账户持有的债务，是经济学家衡量政府债务负担的通行标准。无党派智库”负责任联邦预算委员会”（CRFB）主席 Maya MacGuineas 表示：“这一次债务激增并非源于世界大战，而是两党长期回避艰难决策的结果。”</p>
<p dir="auto">国会预算办公室（CBO）今年早些时候的十年展望预测，美国将于 2030 年以债务率 108% 打破 1946 年的二战后历史纪录，2036 年前后进一步升至 120%。CBO 同时警告，债务扩张速度超过 GDP 增速的格局将长期持续，从而压低经济增长、挤出私人投资并推高利率。MacGuineas 呼吁国会立即”止血”，除拒绝新增借贷外，还须以每新增一美元支出或减税就削减两美元赤字的力度偿债，并估算若要使债务率长期稳定在 100% 以下，未来需削减约 10 万亿美元的预算赤字。</p>
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US national debt surpasses size of the economy for first time since World War II
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">U.S. national debt held by the public has surpassed 100% of GDP for the first time since World War II, nearing the all-time record of 106% set in 1946.</p>
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